Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - phoneme
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4.
n. any of the units of sound in a specified language that distinguish one word from another (e.g. p, b, d, t as in pad, pat, bad, bat, in English). Derivatives phonemic adj. phonemics n. Etymology: F phon{egrave}me f. Gk phonema sound, speech f. phoneo speak ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
5.
noun Etymology: French phoneme, from Greek phonemat-, phonema speech sound, utterance, from phonein to sound Date: 1896 any of the abstract units of the phonetic system of a language that correspond to a set of similar speech sounds (as the velar k of cool and the palatal k of keel) which are perceived to be a single distinctive sound in the language ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
6.
(phonemes) A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound which is significant in a language. (TECHNICAL) N-COUNT ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
7.
~ n technical the smallest unit of speech that can be used to make one word different from another word, such as the `b' and the `p' in `big' and `pig' - phonemic adj - phonemically adv ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
8.
- 1894, from Gk. phonema "a sound," from phonein "to sound or speak," from phone "sound, voice," from PIE base *bha- "speak." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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